Learning is defined as an activity or process that results in knowledge being gained cognition is defined as the act or process of knowing besides the aforementioned relationship these two items are performance based learning is based on the theory that an organism is born with the neurological ability to acquire knowledge. Cognition and learning cognition and learning are often thought of as the same however they are different learning is just one aspect of cognition there are also other aspects including perceiving thinking reasoning remembering judging and understanding connection between cognition and learning. Ranked as a top 20 educational psychology degree program nationally our learning and cognition program offers students and professionals an advanced understanding of cognition learning and developmental theories our students come from many backgrounds to apply learning and cognition in research classroom government or organizational settings. They memorize facts faces places without extra effort this is a characteristic feature of human cognitive ability to perceive and process information shanks 2010 therefore the two types of learning help people gain knowledge and develop cognitive abilities clearly learning and cognition are interrelated